ইতিমধ্যে Fachhochschlule (University of Applied Sciences) সম্পর্কে সংক্ষেপে আলোচনা করা হয়েছে। আমি এখন University এবং Fachhochschlule সম্পর্কে আরো বিস্তারিত বলতে চাই। University তে আপনি সব ধরনের সাবজেক্টে পড়তে পারবেন কিন্তু Fachhochschule তে সব পারবেন না। যেমনঃ Medicine, law ইত্যাদি Fachhochschule তে পড়তে পারবেন না। Fachhochschule তে পড়লে আপনি তাড়াতাড়ি কর্মক্ষেত্রে entry করতে পারবেন কারণ সেখানে স্টুডেন্টদের কে সেই ভাবেই প্রস্তুত করা হয়। কারণ Fachhochschule তে University থেকে বেশি প্রাক্টিকাল Basis এর হয়ে থাকে। একটি Fachhochschule তে অধ্যয়নত Student এর ডিগ্রী প্রোগ্রাম এর উপর ভিত্তি করে Internship, Project অথবা পুরো semester Praxis orient থাকতে পারে। একটি University তে বৈজ্ঞানিক কাজ পুরোভূমি হয় অথবা বেশি Research Oriented, Theory বেশি থাকে। ঐতিহ্যগত বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ছাড়াও TU (Technical University) আছে। TU হিসাবে পরিচিত প্রযুক্তিগত বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে আছে প্রকৌশল ও বিজ্ঞান কোর্স এবং এই কোর্স গুলার উপরি TUতে বেশি জোর দেওয়া হয়।
Resource:
1. Unterschiede zwischen Universitäten und Fachhochschulen – Studieren, so geht’s!
2. FH vs. Uni
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKm1k-VYfsI
3. University এবং Fachhochschule এর মধে পার্থক্য.mp3
https://www.mediafire.com/?dpi478y7d9243tv
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It’s really a wrong approach to compare the education system between one of the most advanced countries in the world and Bangladesh.
Even in France the best universities named as Polytechnic which has nothing to do with Bangladeshi polytechnic system.
In Germany in earlier times, combined bachelor and master program was named as Diplom, which has nothing to do with the diploma degree from Bangladesh.
In Germany there are four types of schools in general, Hauptschule, Realschule, Gymnasium, Gesamtschule; which has nothing to do with our mainstream school and basic trade school system.
In Germany the university ranking doesn’t matter at all like USA. At the end it does matter what actually you can perform.
RWTH Aachen, one of the prestigious university in Germany, but look at the name here. It’s named as Technische Hochschule (one Kind of university of applied science, although it’s recognised as university).
KIT, another prestigious university, which was a university, but later changed into an institute. Completely opposite of Bangladesh where our four BIT changed to universities there. 😂 Anyway one of the best in the world is also named as MIT. 😉
University doesnt mean it has everything in very organised condition. Its different from case to case.
TU is just a name. Without TU title, there are also very famous universities. E.g. Leibniz Universität Hannover. It’s even a member of TU9.
Hochschule Ingolstadt, the Automobile Engineering there, I heard really way better than many other universities. (but you should verify this statement on your own).
There are also University of Reutlingen, which changed from Hochschule to Universität, as in that city there are no other universities. So it was easy to change from HS to Uni. But it doesn’t mean that it has same facilities as like many other universities, even not the same as many prestigious Hochschule.
TU Darmstadt, it was a Hochschule before, changed into Technical University now. But it’s not only for technical subjects, the political theory in TU Darmstadt is also well facilitated for example.
There was later Hochschule Darmstadt established there. But it can never turn into University, as TU Darmstadt is already there. Also on the other side, some subjects in the HS Darmstadt is hard to pass than many other universities. Even some students left Germany as they couldn’t complete the credits in the HS Darmstadt.
So each case varies. There is no generalised answer for that. Well in general, you can have a bigger cafeteria and library in the universities (again not in each case). I was in HS Kaiserslautern, we had a small cafeteria and library than the TU Kaiserslautern. But it doesn’t matter. A student of both universities has access into both universities’ cafeteria and libraries there. On the other side, I studied mechanical engineering there in whole English version, whereby it’s not possible to study in English in the same subject in TU Kaiserslautern. So each case is different.
Thank you for detail information.